WebbFear or phobia [ edit] The distinction between "normal" fears and phobias, a phobia (as defined by the fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV)): An irrepressible persistent fear of an object, activity or situation esp. when the subject is exposed to unfamiliar people or possible criticism. WebbThe English suffixes -phobia, -phobic, -phobe (from Greek φόβος phobos, "fear") occur in technical usage in psychiatry to construct words that describe irrational, abnormal, unwarranted, persistent, or disabling fear as a mental disorder (e.g. agoraphobia), in chemistry to describe chemical aversions (e.g. hydrophobic), in biology to ...

Phobia - an overview ScienceDirect Topics

Webb‎「Phobiopedia: The Phobia Encyclopedia (+500 concepts)」のレビューをチェック、カスタマー評価を比較、スクリーンショットと詳細情報を確認することができます。「Phobiopedia: The Phobia Encyclopedia (+500 concepts)」をダウンロードしてiPhone、iPad、iPod touchでお楽しみください。 Webb20 okt. 2024 · Laboratory-based aversive conditioning studies have reliably induced fear toward an image of an outgroup member by pairing the image with a fear-inducing, aversive stimulus. citroën berlingo hybride occasion

phobia psychology Britannica

WebbFear of needles, known in medical literature as needle phobia, is the extreme fear of medical procedures involving injections or hypodermic needles. This can lead to avoidance of medical care and vaccine hesitancy . It is occasionally referred to as aichmophobia, although this term may also refer to a more general fear of sharply pointed objects. WebbFear of the dark is a common fear or phobia among children and, to a varying degree, adults. A fear of the dark does not always concern darkness itself; it can also be a fear of a possible or imagined dangers concealed by darkness. [1] Some degree of fear of the dark is natural, especially as a phase of child development. [2] A phobia is an anxiety disorder defined by a persistent and excessive fear of an object or situation. Phobias typically result in a rapid onset of fear and are usually present for more than six months. Those affected go to great lengths to avoid the situation or object, to a degree greater than the actual danger posed. If the object or situation cannot be avoided, they experience significant distress. Other symptoms can include fainting, which may occur in blood or injury phobia, and pani… citroen berlingo how to set clock