Citrinin toxicity
WebJul 6, 2024 · Ochratoxin A Zearalenone Citrinin AFB-1 Patulin : Renal (Urinary) Renelix, increased fluid intake: Ochratoxin A Zearalenone T-2 Toxin (trichothecene) AFB-1 DON : … WebJan 1, 2024 · Among aflatoxins, aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) and among ochratoxins, ochratoxin A (OTA) occur with greatest frequencies and are the most toxic. Citrinin usually co-occurs with OTA. In general, these mycotoxins induce mutagenic, carcinogenic, and teratogenic effects. AFB 1 primarily produces hepatic cancer, while OTA and citrinin produce …
Citrinin toxicity
Did you know?
WebOchratoxins are produced by Aspergillus ochraceus and Penicil verrucosum, and citrinin is produced by Penicillium citrinum. These mycotoxins occur naturally in the environment and thereby commonly contaminate food/feed. Among ochratoxins, ochratoxin A (OTA) occurs with greatest frequency and is the most toxic. Citrinin cooccurs usually with OTA. WebThe present investigation was conducted to evaluate the maternal toxicity of citrinin (CIT) and endosulfan administered per os either alone or in combination in pregnant rats during gestational days 6-20. CIT (group I, 10 mg kg (-1) feed, through diet) and endosulfan (group II, 1 mg kg (-1) body weight, by oral intubation) when administered ...
WebCitrinin is associated with poorly stored grains, but can be present in water-damaged buildings. It’s often found along with Ochratoxin, another kidney toxic mycotoxin. It has a very broad spectrum of negative impacts on … WebJan 23, 2024 · Citrinin (CIT) is a mycotoxin produced by different species of Aspergillus , Penicillium , and Monascus . CIT can contaminate a wide range of foods and feeds at any time during the pre-harvest, harvest, and post-harvest stages. ... Citrinin / toxicity* Food Contamination / analysis* Fungi / metabolism* Humans Substances ...
WebThis study aimed toevaluate the toxic, cytotoxic, mutagenic and oxidant/antioxidant activities of acetonitrile extract (AEPc), citrinin (CIT) and dicitrinin-A (DIC-A) of Penicillium citrinum. For this, the test substances at 0.5; 1.0; 1.5 and 2 μg/mLwere exposed for 24 and 48 h in Artemia salina , and 48 h in Allium cepa test systems. WebOct 13, 2024 · Immunoassays are developed based on antigen–antibody interactions. A mimotope is an effective recognition receptor used to study the mechanism of action of antigens and antibodies, and is used for improving the sensitivity of the antibody. In this study, we built a 3D structure of the citrinin (CIT) mimotope X27 and anti-CIT single …
WebApr 11, 2024 · Damage to the reproductive system is the key factor leading to male infertility. Citrinin (CTN) is produced by Penicillium and Aspergillus in nature, and is definitely …
WebMar 4, 2024 · Mycotoxin testing and mold toxicity tests may be useful in some cases, but diet and gut health should come first. ... These tests measure levels of various different mycotoxins, which may include ochratoxin a, citrinin, aflatoxin b1, fumonisin, and zearalenone. Many of these mycotoxins are produced by the common mold species … small business vacation request formWebApr 5, 2007 · While, the citrinin treatment did not induce the genes involved in the DNA repair. Results from both microarray studies suggest that citrinin treatment induced … someone lighting a menorahWebCitrinin was found to be a hepatotoxic and nephrotoxic mycotoxin. The lethal dose (LD 50) of citrinin has been reported to be about 35–58 mg kg −1 in an oral administration to a … small business utm firewallWebCitrinin is a mycotoxin which is often found in food. It is a secondary metabolite produced by fungi that contaminates long-stored food and it causes different toxic effects, like … someone like u lullaboy chordsWebCitrinin is considered as one of the strongest nephrotoxins to animals, and the levels of toxicity differ between species . Citrinin can act together with Ochratoxin A, interfere with RNA synthesis and suppress it in rodent kidneys ( 105 ). small business uw madisonWebMay 9, 2024 · Mycotoxins are naturally occurring toxins produced by certain moulds (fungi) and can be found in food. The moulds grow on a variety of different crops and foodstuffs including cereals, nuts, spices, dried fruits, apples and coffee beans, often under warm and humid conditions. Mycotoxins can cause a variety of adverse health effects and pose a ... small business vacation timeWebApr 30, 2024 · As common food and feed contaminants of fungal origin, the interest in the potential neurotoxicity of ochratoxin A, citrinin and their metabolites has recently increased. Primary porcine brain capillary endothelial cells were used to investigate cytotoxic or barrier-weakening effects of ochratoxin A, ochratoxin α, citrinin and dihydrocitrinone. small business vacation